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Study Software

My senior year of high school, I was preparing for probably the hardest exam I’d ever have to take: my Anatomy and Physiology final exam. In order to make an A in the class, I had to make >92 on the exam. Our teacher gave us a pool of 500 questions; of those 500 questions, she would pick 100 to make up our exam. So, I set to work on memorizing the answers to those questions backwards and forwards.

Instead of using note cards (writing the question on the front and the answer on the back), I spent just as much work (maybe less) in writing a small PHP script that would import a list of ‘note cards’, prompt me with a random side (front or back) of a random card, hesitate (allow me to think of the answer), give me the answer upon my request, and allow me to mark whether or not I got it correct. At the end of this process (2 prompts (one for each side) * the # of cards = a long ass time), it gives me a list of the ‘note cards’ that I got wrong so that I can re-study them and re-test on them until I’ve mastered the material.

Keep in mind that this software was written while I was SUPPOSED to be studying, so I just hacked something together that would do the trick.

I have a nasty habit of forgetting code that I’ve written long ago, and I haven’t looked at this source for over a year, so I’m surprised at what I’ve found. Apparently, I had the intention of releasing this script in the future by the name of “Study Hard Software” (a working title, I’m sure); in fact, I’ve already licensed it to the GPL and commented it pretty heavily.

<?php
/*
Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Altfield 

This file is part of Study Hard Software.

Study Hard Software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/

/*
Import the crib sheet
	The crib sheet is a file containing the questions and answers that Study Hard Software will pull in and display (ask) to the user.  The format of the crib sheet is as follows:
	
	question:answer
	question:answer
	
	...that is, each question and answer seperated by a colon (:), and each
	individual question&amp;answer combination is seperated by a newline.
	
	Because the functioning of this application places
	the formentioned question into the questions js array (q[]) AND into the the answers js array (a[]), and
	the formentioned answer into the answers js array (a[]) AND into the questions js array (q[]),
	the string to the left of the colon on the crib sheet is not *necessarly* a "question" at all.
	The benefit of this is that the SHS asks you jepordy-like questions where it gives you the answer
	and you have to think of the question--for absolute preperation for that exam :).
	The result of this, however, is that we cannot call the string to the left a "question"
	and the string to the right an "answer", as they could be ambigious.  In the future, and
	througout this application, the string to the left of the colon will be called "left" and
	the string to the right of the colon will be called "right".
Now, Import the crib sheet
*/
$crib=file_get_contents($_GET['id']);
$file=explode("n",$crib);
for ($i=0;$i&lt;sizeof($file);$i++) {
	$file[$i]=explode(&quot;:&quot;,$file[$i]);
}
$iSentinal=sizeof($file)*2;
$num=0;
for ($i=sizeof($file);$i

var q=new Array();
var a=new Array();
var r=new Array();
pos=0;
sa='';
rb='&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
&lt;?
$iSentinel=sizeof($file);
for ($i=0;$i
	//question
	q[]="";
	//answer
	a[]="";
	//result
	r[]=0;
	
function showAnswer() {
	document.getElementById("a").innerHTML=a[pos];
	document.getElementById("b").innerHTML=rb;
	document.getElementById("button").focus();
}
function markCorrect() {
	r[pos]=1;
	nextQ();
}
function markIncorrect() {
	r[pos]=0;
	nextQ();
}
function nextQ() {
	if (pos&lt;) {
		pos++;
		document.getElementById("b").innerHTML=sa;
		document.getElementById("a").innerHTML='&nbsp;';
		document.getElementById("q").innerHTML='Question #'+(pos+1)+"<br />"+q[pos];
		document.getElementById("button").focus();
	} else {
		document.getElementById("b").innerHTML='';
		document.getElementById("a").innerHTML='';
		document.getElementById("q").innerHTML="Questions You Marked Incorrect:nn";
		for (i=0;i&lt;r.length;i++) {
			if (r[i]==0) {
				document.write(&quot;Question #&quot;+(i+1)+&quot;: &quot;+q[i]+&quot;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Answer: "+a[i]+"<br /><br />");
			}
		}
		for (i=0;i&lt;r.length;i++) {
			if (r[i]==0) {
				document.write(q[i]+&quot;:&quot;+a[i]+&quot;<br />");
			}
		}
	}
}

<div>Question #1<br /></div>
<br /><br />
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>

I think the comments explain the software well enough, so I’m not going to reiterate how it works. I will, however, explain where to go once you get the code.

The script imports the ‘note cards’ from a ‘crib sheet’. This text file is formated like so:

question1:answer1
question2:answer2

When executing the script, you have to specify which crib sheet you would like to test yourself against. This is done by assigning the file’s name (which, by the way, must be in the same directory as the script itself) to a GET variable named ‘id’. For example, if you had your script on your local server (localhost) and you wanted to test yourself on the collegeElements crib sheet, you would type the following into your web browser:

http://localhost/index.php?id=collegeElements

Here’s a sample execution of studying my elements.

Asks Question 1Shows Answer 1

Note how the Question #1 gives you the Element Name and asks for the Element’s Symbol.
Conversely, Question #2 gives you the Element’s Symbol and asks for the Element Name.

Question #2 -- Asks the AnswerQuestion #2 answer

My crib sheet only has 50 lines (for 50 elements), yet “Study Hard Software” (that name is so lame) asked me 100 questions (2 for each note card–one backwards and one forwards).

The Last Question (#100/50 notecards)

After I’ve finished this study session (by going through the 100th question), I’m automatically prompted with all of the questions that I’ve answered incorrectly.

Displays the questions/answers that were marked as incorrect

Note that this gives you both a human-readable list of the incorrectly answered questions AS WELL AS the crib sheet format. Personally, I like to re-study with the human-readable format, then I create another crib sheet (collegeElements2, perhaps) by copy & paste-ing the bottom half of this page.

Just for kicks, here’s that collegeElements crib sheet I used during the above sample execution

H:Hydrogen
He:Helium
Li:Lithium
Be:Beryllium
B:Boron
C:Carbon
N:Nitrogen
O:Oxygen
F:Fluorine
Ne:Neon
Na:Sodium
Mg:Magnesium
Al:Aluminum
Si:Silicon
P:Phosophorus
S:Sulfur
Cl:Chlorine
Ar:Argon
K:Potassium
Ca:Calcium
Sc:Scandium
Ti:Titanium
V:Vanadium
Cr:Chromium
Mn:Manganese
Fe:Iron
Co:Cobalt
Ni:Nickel
Cu:Copper
Zn:Zinc
Ga:Gallium
Ge:Germanium
As:Arsenic
Se:Salenium
Br:Bromine
Pd:Palladium
Ag:Silver
Cd:Cadmium
Sn:Tin
I:Iodine
Xe:Xenon
Cs:Cesium
Ba:Barium
Pt:Platinum
Au:Gold
Hg:Mercury
Pb:Lead
Rn:Radon
Ra:Radium
U:Uranium

…also, there’s some bug in the code that causes a few ‘undefined’ questions to pop up after the last real question (probably just iterated one too many times). In any case, I just answer ‘correct’ to these, and it doesn’t affect the execution. I really don’t have enough time to fix it–nor do I care enough to do so.

Now that I’ve successfully procrastinated beyond my own capacity, I must write a crib sheet for my History exam tomorrow :-/

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